MOF official: Katayama, Bessent talks covered FX intervention, fiscal policy

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The unnamed MOF official's line that the BOJ will guide policy based on the economy "rather than based on what the U.S. tells it to do" is a notably firmer statement than anything Katayama herself offered publicly, and reads as pushing back gently on the framing set by Bessent's own comments earlier in the day, in which he said he believes Japan will act to strengthen the yen and that markets are pricing in a BOJ hike. Taken together with Katayama's own refusal to characterise current yen levels, the additional detail that FX intervention and Japan's fiscal policy were explicit agenda items in the bilateral meeting, and that Katayama walked G7 counterparts through the conditions behind the July 31 joint intervention, suggests Tokyo is keeping the intervention option visibly on the table as a coordination tool while resisting any suggestion that its independent monetary policy is being directed from Washington. For yen positioning, this combination, visible cooperation on intervention mechanics alongside a pointed assertion of policy independence, is consistent with Tokyo trying to manage market expectations without committing to a specific trigger level.

Earlier:

Japan is happy to coordinate with the US on FX intervention, but a senior official made clear the BOJ answers to Japan's economy, not to Washington.

Summary:

  • A senior Japan Ministry of Finance official declined to comment on recent FX moves, but said the Bank of Japan will guide monetary policy based on what best suits the economy, rather than on direction from the United States.
  • The official confirmed Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama and US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent discussed FX intervention during their bilateral meeting at the G20, among other topics.
  • Japan's fiscal policy and the countries' most recent coordinated FX intervention were also among the key topics debated in the Katayama-Bessent meeting, according to the official.
  • Japan's top currency diplomat, Atsushi Mimura, said Katayama and Bessent held good discussions on the need for further cooperation on FX.
  • The senior MOF official said Katayama explained to G7 counterparts the conditions under which the US and Japan intervened jointly on July 31, and the factors that led to that decision.
  • These comments follow Katayama's own remarks earlier in the day, in which she confirmed with Bessent that orderly yen and FX rates are crucial for global financial stability and that the two sides share an understanding on the significance of joint intervention, while declining to say whether current yen levels are in order.

A senior Japanese Ministry of Finance official said the Bank of Japan will guide its monetary policy based on what best suits the domestic economy, rather than on direction from the United States, in comments following bilateral talks between Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama and US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent at the G20 gathering.

The official declined to comment directly on recent FX moves, but confirmed that FX intervention was among the topics discussed in the Katayama-Bessent meeting, alongside Japan's fiscal policy and the countries' most recent coordinated intervention. According to the official, Katayama also explained to G7 counterparts the specific conditions under which the US and Japan intervened jointly, and the factors that led to that decision, suggesting Tokyo used the gathering to walk allies through its intervention rationale in some detail.

Separately, Japan's top currency diplomat Atsushi Mimura said the Katayama-Bessent talks were good discussions on the need for further cooperation on FX, a characterisation consistent with the broader tone of coordination that has run through Japanese officials' comments from the G20. The remarks build on Katayama's own statements earlier in the day, in which she confirmed with Bessent that orderly yen and FX rates are crucial for the stability of global financial markets and that the two countries share an understanding on the significance of joint FX intervention, while declining to say whether she considers current yen levels to be in order.

Taken together, the sequence of comments from Katayama, the senior MOF official and Mimura paints a consistent picture: Tokyo is visibly willing to coordinate with Washington on currency intervention mechanics and has been explaining that cooperation to other G7 members, while simultaneously drawing a clear line around the Bank of Japan's independence on interest rate policy. The MOF official's comment that the BOJ will not set policy based on what the US tells it to do reads as a direct, if measured, response to the framing set by Bessent's own remarks earlier at the G20, in which he said he believes Japan will act to strengthen the yen and that markets are pricing in a BOJ rate hike. With USD/JPY continuing to trade close to the 160 level, the combination of open coordination on intervention readiness and a firm assertion of policy independence leaves the practical signal for currency markets largely unchanged for now, coordination remains available as a tool, but Tokyo is not committing to a specific trigger or timeline.

Mimura

This article was written by Eamonn Sheridan at investinglive.com.

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